trial by ordeal

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Definition

Noun: A historical method of judging guilt or innocence by forcing the accused to undergo a dangerous, painful, or physically demanding test. The outcome (such as surviving, escaping injury, or healing quickly) was believed to reveal a divine verdict, with a favorable outcome typically interpreted as proof of innocence.

Usage

This term is used to describe a specific, archaic practice of justice. It is primarily used in historical, legal, and anthropological contexts to discuss pre-modern judicial systems. * The accused's fate was decided by trial by ordeal, such as carrying a red-hot iron. * In medieval Europe, trial by ordeal was a common judicial procedure before the rise of jury systems. * The practice of trial by ordeal reflects a belief in divine intervention in human affairs.

Advanced Usage
  • Metaphorical Use: The phrase can be used metaphorically to describe any extremely difficult, painful, or stressful experience that tests someone's endurance or character.
    • Surviving that intense interrogation felt like a modern trial by ordeal.
    • The final exam week was a trial by ordeal for the students.
Variants and Related Words
  • Ordeal (noun): A very unpleasant and prolonged experience. This is the more common modern usage, derived from the historical practice.
    • Recovering from the surgery was a real ordeal.
  • Trial by combat: A related historical practice where guilt or innocence was decided by a duel between the accuser and the accused.
Synonyms
  • Judicium Dei (Latin for "Judgment of God")
  • Ordeal
Related Phrases
  • Fire ordeal: A type of trial by ordeal involving walking over or carrying hot coals or metal.
  • Water ordeal: A type of trial by ordeal involving submersion in water (e.g., if the accused floated, they were guilty; if they sank, they were innocent).
Noun
  1. a primitive method of determining a person's guilt or innocence by subjecting the accused person to dangerous or painful tests believed to be under divine control; escape was usually taken as a sign of innocence

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